Free Tool

Citation Generator

Generate properly formatted citations in APA, MLA, and Chicago styles. Enter your source details and copy the citation instantly — no account needed.

Instant formatting APA · MLA · Chicago One-click copy
Source Details
Select your source type, fill in the details, and the citation updates automatically in all three formats.
Generated Citations
APA 7th Edition
Fill in the source details on the left to generate a citation.

All Formats
APA 7
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MLA 9
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Chicago
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Always review generated citations against your institution's style guide before submitting. Field errors can affect formatting.

What Is a Citation Generator?

A citation generator is a tool that formats source information — author, title, publication date, URL, and other details — into a correctly structured citation according to a specific style guide. Instead of memorizing the punctuation rules for APA, MLA, or Chicago style, you enter the source details and the tool formats the citation for you.

Citation generators produce two types of output: a bibliography entry (the full reference that goes in your reference list or works cited page) and an in-text citation (the short reference that appears inside your text to point the reader to the full source). Both are based on the same source details — the format depends on the citation style you choose.

Multiple Citation Styles

Generates correctly formatted citations in APA 7th, MLA 9th, and Chicago 17th edition — the three most widely used styles in academic and professional writing.

Multiple Source Types

Supports websites, books, journal articles, and videos — each with the specific fields required by that source type. The form updates automatically when you change the source type.

Instant Copy

Copy any citation in one click — the selected style from the main panel or all three formats at once from the All Formats section below. No typing, no reformatting by hand.

Live Preview

Citations update automatically as you type — no submit button needed. You can see the formatted output change in real time as you fill in each field.

Why Proper Citations Matter

A citation does two things: it credits the original author or source for their work, and it gives the reader the information they need to find that source themselves. Missing or incorrect citations create several problems — in academic work, they can result in plagiarism penalties; in research publishing, they reduce the credibility of your claims; in web content, they affect how readers and search engines evaluate the trustworthiness of your information.

Formatting matters alongside completeness. A citation with the wrong punctuation, capitalization, or field order may be flagged by instructors or editors, even if all the information is technically present. APA, MLA, and Chicago each have specific rules about what information is required, in what order, and in what format — and those rules differ between source types as well as between editions of the same style guide.

For web content and SEO work, citations are also a credibility signal. Citing research, statistics, and external sources by linking to them improves the factual authority of your content and demonstrates to readers — and to Google's quality evaluation systems — that the claims in your content are supported by real sources.

APA Citation Anatomy — Website Example
Smith, J. (2023). How citations improve content credibility. SEO Journal. https://example.com/article
Author Year Title Source / Publisher URL

How SEOLark Citation Generator Works

Select your source type, fill in the available fields, and the citation generates automatically in APA, MLA, and Chicago format simultaneously. No button press is needed — the output updates as you type. Copy any citation in one click.

1

Select Source Type

Choose Website, Book, Journal Article, or Video. The form fields update to show only the fields relevant to that source type — you will not be asked for journal volume when citing a website.

2

Fill In the Fields

Enter the title, author, year, URL or publisher, and any other relevant details. The citation updates in the output panel as you type. Fields marked with * are required for a complete citation.

3

Choose Your Style

Click APA 7, MLA 9, or Chicago to switch the main citation display. All three formatted versions are also visible simultaneously in the All Formats section below the main panel.

4

Copy and Review

Click Copy next to any citation. Before using it in your paper or bibliography, review the output against your institution's style guide — especially for fields like author format, date punctuation, and title capitalization rules that differ between styles.

What Citation Styles This Tool Supports

The Citation Generator currently supports the three most widely used academic and professional citation styles. Each style has different rules for field order, punctuation, italics, and what information is required for each source type.

APA 7th Edition

Used In: Social Sciences, Psychology, Education, Business

APA (American Psychological Association) style places the publication year near the beginning of the citation, uses sentence-case capitalization for article titles, and italicizes book and journal titles. The 7th edition (2020) removed the publisher location requirement for most sources and standardized DOI formatting.

Smith, J. A. (2023). Title of the book. Publisher Name.
MLA 9th Edition

Used In: Literature, Humanities, Language Studies

MLA (Modern Language Association) style uses title-case for article and source titles, places the year at the end of the citation, and uses "Works Cited" as the bibliography heading. The 9th edition (2021) introduced the concept of containers — nested sources like journal databases or streaming platforms.

Smith, Jane. "Title of the Article." Journal Name, vol. 12, no. 3, 2023, pp. 45–67.
Chicago 17th Edition

Used In: History, Arts, Archaeology, Publishing

Chicago style (University of Chicago Press) has two systems: Notes-Bibliography (used in humanities) and Author-Date (used in sciences). The tool generates the bibliography entry format used in the Notes-Bibliography system, which is the more common academic format for Chicago citations.

Smith, Jane. "Title of the Article." Journal Name 12, no. 3 (2023): 45–67.
Harvard

Used In: Sciences, Social Sciences, UK Universities

Harvard referencing is similar to APA in structure — author, year, title, source — but differs in punctuation, capitalization, and access date formatting. Harvard style is widely used in UK universities and in many science disciplines. A Harvard citation format is planned for a future update.

Smith, J.A. (2023) Title of the Book. City: Publisher.

Source Types You Can Cite

Different source types require different fields. A website citation needs a URL and access date. A journal article needs volume, issue, and page numbers. A book needs a publisher and often a city. The tool shows the correct fields for each source type automatically when you change the selection.

Source Type Required Fields APA MLA Chicago
Website / Web Page Title, Author (if known), Year, URL, Publisher/Site name, Access date Supported Supported Supported
Book Title, Author, Year, Publisher, City (for Chicago) Supported Supported Supported
Journal Article Title, Author, Year, Journal name, Volume (Issue), Pages Supported Supported Supported
YouTube / Video Title, Channel/Author, Year, URL, Access date Supported Supported Supported
PDF / Report Title, Author, Year, Organization, URL Planned Planned Planned
Newspaper Article Title, Author, Date, Newspaper name, URL Planned Planned Planned

Common Citation Mistakes

Citation generators format the information you provide — but the quality of the output depends on entering accurate, complete source details. These are the most common mistakes that lead to incorrect citations.

Wrong Author Format

APA and Chicago require "Last, First" format. MLA also uses last name first. Entering a full name in the wrong order (First Last) produces a citation that fails the format check. For organizations as authors, enter the full organization name exactly as it appears on the source.

Missing Access Date for Websites

Online sources can change or be removed. APA requires an access date when the content is likely to change. MLA always requires an access date for web sources. Leaving this field blank produces an incomplete citation for online sources in both styles.

Using the Wrong Edition

APA 6th and APA 7th have different rules — publisher location is required in APA 6th but not in 7th. MLA 8th and 9th differ on container formatting. Always confirm which edition your institution or publisher requires before generating and copying a citation.

Citing a Secondary Source as Primary

If you found a statistic in one article that was originally published in another, cite the original source — not the article where you found it. Citing a secondary source as if you read the primary is misleading. Track down the original paper or dataset and cite that directly.

No Author Listed

If no author is listed on a website, use the organization name as the author. If no organization is identifiable, some styles allow moving the title to the author position. Do not leave the author field blank for a source that has one — missing the author changes the in-text citation format entirely.

Not Reviewing the Output

Citation generators format what you enter. If a date is in the wrong format, the URL is broken, or the title is missing capitalization, the output will be wrong even though the tool worked correctly. Always review the generated citation against the original source before using it.

How to Review Generated Citations

A generated citation is a starting point, not a finished product. These four checks take less than a minute and catch the most common errors before you submit or publish.

Verify Author Format

Check that the author name matches the required format for your style — Last, First for APA; Last, First for MLA; Last, First for Chicago bibliography. Confirm the name is spelled correctly and matches the source exactly. Multiple authors follow different rules in each style.

Confirm the URL Works

Paste the URL from your citation into a browser and confirm it still loads the correct page. URLs change. A citation with a broken URL is technically complete but useless to the reader. For sources likely to change, note the access date so the reader knows when you viewed it.

Cross-Check Against the Style Guide

Compare the generated citation against the official style manual or your institution's citation guide — especially for less common source types or unusual authorship situations. The generator follows standard rules but your institution may have specific requirements that override them.

Check for Plagiarism Before Submitting

Citations confirm you have credited your sources — but they do not guarantee the surrounding text is original. Before submitting academic or professional work, run the full document through the Plagiarism Checker to confirm the content around your citations is properly original and attributed.

Generate Citation Free

Enter your source details above and get a correctly formatted citation in APA, MLA, and Chicago style — then copy and add it to your reference list.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a citation generator?
A citation generator formats source information into a correctly structured citation according to a specific style guide — APA, MLA, Chicago, or Harvard. You enter the source details (author, title, year, URL, publisher) and the tool applies the correct punctuation, capitalization, and field order for the chosen style. The result is a bibliography entry you can copy directly into your reference list or works cited page.
How do I cite a website in APA format?
Select Website as the source type, enter the page title, author (if listed), publication year, website or organization name, and the full URL. Add an access date if the content might change. The APA 7th edition format for a website is: Author, A. A. (Year). Title of page. Website Name. URL. If no author is listed, use the organization name. If no date is available, use (n.d.) in place of the year.
What is the difference between a citation and a bibliography?
A citation is a reference to a specific source, either as a short in-text note (Author, Year) or a full reference entry. A bibliography is the complete list of all sources cited in a document — typically at the end of the paper or article. In MLA style, this list is called "Works Cited." In APA, it is called "References." In Chicago Notes-Bibliography style, it is called "Bibliography." All three terms refer to the same concept: the full list of sources used.
Which citation style should I use?
The style depends on your field and institution. APA is standard in social sciences, psychology, education, and business. MLA is used in literature, humanities, and language studies. Chicago style is common in history, arts, and publishing. Harvard referencing is widely used in UK universities and in the sciences. If you are a student, check your course syllabus or assignment brief — your institution or instructor will specify which style is required.
Can I trust the citations generated by this tool?
The tool formats citations correctly based on the information you provide. If you enter all fields accurately and completely, the output will be correctly formatted. However, the tool cannot verify the source details you enter, detect incorrect dates, or know whether a URL has changed. Always review the generated citation against the original source and your institution's style guide before submitting, especially for author format, date punctuation, and title capitalization rules.
Do I need to cite paraphrased content?
Yes. Paraphrasing someone else's idea in your own words does not remove the citation requirement. The idea still came from another source, and the reader deserves to know that. In academic writing, all ideas, arguments, and research findings taken from other sources must be cited — whether quoted directly or paraphrased. Failing to cite paraphrased content counts as plagiarism even when none of the original words remain. The Plagiarism Checker can help identify passages in your work that may need attribution.
What if no author is listed on the source?
If no personal author is listed, use the organization, institution, or website name as the author. If no author or organization can be identified, some style guides move the title to the author position. In APA, use (n.d.) if no publication date is available. In MLA, omit the author element and begin the citation with the title. Check the specific rules for your style and source type, as the exact approach differs between APA, MLA, and Chicago for authorless sources.